Capoeira is a martial art that originated in Brazil, but whose roots can be traced back to the African slave trade. When slaves were brought to Brazil from different parts of Africa in the 16th century, they brought their traditions with them, including dance and martial arts. However, the slave owners forbade them any form of self-defence, and so the slaves adapted their techniques into a form of dance that seemed harmless to their masters.
Capoeira arose from this need for self-preservation and was disguised as a dance. It involves flowing movements, acrobatics and kicks performed to the rhythms of traditional African instruments. The name “capoeira” comes from the Tupi-Guarani language and means “tall grass”,” which often served as a hiding place for runaway slaves.
Over time, capoeira evolved and became more widely practised, so that by the 19th century it had become a popular sport. At the beginning of the 20th century, capoeira was banned, and practitioners were persecuted and imprisoned. However, a group of capoeira masters joined forces and founded the first capoeira school in Brazil in the 1930s, which helped to legitimise the art and increase its acceptance.
Today, capoeira is a popular martial art practised all over the world and its rich history and cultural significance inspires and influences people from all walks of life.
Whether you’re an experienced capoeira practitioner or simply interested in the fascinating history and origins of the art, learning capoeira is a great way to gain a deeper understanding of Brazilian culture and the resilience of its people.
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